Tripoli: The widespread presence of landmines and unexploded ordnance in Libya, a legacy of past civil wars, continues to pose a significant threat to civilian lives and obstructs efforts toward development and stability in affected regions.
According to Libyan News Agency, these remnants are primarily scattered throughout residential and agricultural areas, disrupting daily life and adversely affecting economic activities such as agriculture and construction, further weakening local communities. The danger associated with landmines escalates over time as natural factors like rain, floods, and sand movement alter their locations, increasing their hazardous potential, especially when the ground shifts or during unplanned human activities.
Populated areas are particularly vulnerable, recording the highest number of casualties compared to less populated regions. This situation places an additional burden on field efforts to remove these threats. Children are the most affected demographic, followed by demining workers and technicians who face significant challenges due to inadequate modern equipment, insufficient training, and lack of coordination among relevant parties, despite their dedicated efforts and sacrifices to protect civilians.
Local and international stakeholders assert that demining operations are vital for protecting civilians and securing public and agricultural areas. However, ongoing international support is crucial to enhance the capabilities of specialized teams, provide necessary equipment and advanced technical training, and intensify community awareness programs to prevent accidents.
Collaboration between local and international actors is considered essential to mitigate risks and improve public safety, contributing to stability and sustainable development in Libya. The United Nations General Assembly recognized the importance of addressing this issue by adopting Resolution 60/97 on December 8, 2005, designating April 4 as the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action. This day aims to raise awareness of the dangers posed by landmines and explosive remnants of war, encourage international efforts to clear them, protect civilians, and promote community awareness to reduce casualties and save lives.
The United Nations estimates that landmines and unexploded ordnance result in over 15,000 deaths and injuries annually worldwide, predominantly affecting civilians and especially children. These incidents frequently occur in homes, farms, markets, and public roads, impacting victims during their daily activities or economic endeavors.